Teeth are an important instrument for mammals. We use them for protection and for tearing, chewing, holding, and simply retaining our tongues within our mouths. A feline is a mammal, just as we are, and requires similar dental care to us.
The cat’s teeth may appear different in shape, but they are composed of the same materials as ours. Inside the tooth of the cat are blood vessels that fill the root canal and pulp. There are also nerves inside. Dentin is the material that surrounds the canal and the visible part of the tooth is the enamel covered crown. The tooth is connected to the bone of the jaw by the periodontal ligament, just as ours are, and the gums are made of gingiva.
Just like humans, cats grow two sets of teeth during their lives. The first set are canines (ironically), incisors, and premolars. Later, these give way to the second set, which are permanent, just as in humans. The second set includes molars at the back. Within a mere 5 or 6 months the cat has its second and permanent set of teeth.
Plaque and tartar can build up, infecting the gums. The bacteria that form there can easily be spread throughout the body to infect other parts. Periodontal disease develops from compromised gum and bone.
Chattering, bad breath, drooling, swelling in the cheek, or not swallowing well can be indications of dental disease or problems. You should take your cat to be examined by a veterinarian at this point. While he can perform a complete dental cleaning, your animal will have to go under for this.
A couple minutes of brushing the cat’s teeth can prevent tartar and plaque build-up. Avoid toothpaste with fluoride. Alternative approaches to dental health in your cat include such things as water additives, special diets, and oral rinses.
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